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In the Pyrenees, the Roc of Aude is the spring of the 223 km
long river Aude swelled by many other brooks.
- Streams from the Pyrenees,
- The Orbieu river from the Corbières,
- The Fresquel flows on the south slope
of the Montagne Noire,
- Many brooks from the Minervois region
.
The canal
de la Robine flows in the old bed of the river whose course
was realigned in 1686 in order to enable Narbonne to be connected
to the Canal du Midi. In normal conditions the current
is quite weak. But in times of spate it can become dangerously
strong. Its flow is irregular, with some exceptionals peaks
of 3.000 m3 per second.
Six centurys B.C , the river Aude used
to run in a large bay covering the coastal plains. This gulf
today has been silted up .
Crossing the Aude is tricky if the river is running high. Navigation
is possible only on the 500 metres between Salleles d' Aude
and Moussoulens.The Canal de Jonction was digged to join the
main Canal to the river.
The depth of water is kept on the right
level to allow the manoeuvre between Gailhousty and Moussoulens
locks.
Take great care as the crossing is hazardous
:
Leaving the Canal , you have to sail
few metres upstream the river. Once you reach the overhead cable
take a sharp bend and pass to the right of the island making
sure that you don't get to close to the banks.
Past the Aude, you enter the Canal de
la Robine which will take you to Narbonne.
Up to 1980 , during boatmen activities
on the Canal bargees used this passage twice a week on their
four days journey. They used to moor their embarkations to the
overhead cable fighting against the currents. Before the beginning
of motorisation in 1925, wooden boats sailed on the canal towed
by horses and postillons passed on the Coursan bridge. Later
on a ferry was in service to cross from one bank to another.
Richelieu commissioned the Coursan bridge 's building to switch
the old wooden bridge.
Built between 1685 and 1690 by the Languedoc
state it was designed by Henri Gauthier. Formed of 5 main basket-handle
arches only four of them can be seen today. The pillars of the
stucture displays circular openings.
Cruise
on the Canal des Deux-Mers

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